Trial Update – Eric Mays

The drunk driving trial of Flint Councilman, Eric Mays, resumed again in the Flint District Court on June 12, after a break that lasted almost two weeks. Mays, who is representing himself in the trial, has had a rocky go of it so far.

Mays has infuriated the judge on numerous occasions throughout the trial for his lack of knowledge on court procedure, and his many attempts to turn the trial into an opportunity to prove his theory of a political conspiracy against him. The prosecuting attorney also has struggled with Mays, who is unfamiliar with the legal process and as a result, has inadvertently stifled the proceedings.

May’s defense strategy has its basis in the assumption that all of the charges against him have been created as part of a conspiracy by his political enemies to force him to resign from office. He has, however, struggled to prove this, as the judge has refused him permission to call political figures as witnesses, who do not directly relate to the case or the events on the night in question.

The hearing on Thursday lasted only 90 minutes, and the jurors only entered the courtroom for a moment to be told that they were required to return for the closing arguments on June 26th, as the case was delayed due to scheduling conflicts.

Most of the time in court was spent arguing motions about whether the testimonies of May’s intended witnesses were actually relevant to the case. The judge dismissed many of the witnesses Mays intended to call after ruling that information they would be sharing with the jury had nothing at all to do with the case.

In addition, when Mays recalled two of the Flint police officers in order to cross-examine them a second time, the judge ruled that they would not be allowed in front of the jury on the grounds that they wouldn’t be providing any new information. “This case has always been about whether the police have been honest and truthful,”  said Mays.

Mays has rested his case, after deciding not to take the stand and testify on his own behalf. He said that he made that choice as a result of his mistrust of presiding judge Nathaniel Perry III and the prosecutor, Michael Gildner.

On his facebook page, Mays wrote: “Representing yourself in a court of law is a challenge. I pray for the jury to be just and fair as to the beyond a reasonable doubt standard that they must go by. There have been some very very questionable testimony by three police in my case. You never know…… Faith…..Amen.”

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Posted in Michigan Drunk Driving, operating while intoxicated

Michigan Drunk Driving Stats

Surprising Increase in Arrests of Women

There is new data available showing changes in drunk driving arrest patterns for both men and women across the state of Michigan. At the recent Michigan Traffic Safety Summit, information was shared by Erin Holmes, a research scientist with the Traffic Injury Research Foundation in Ottawa, Canada, that showed a surprising increase in women arrested for drunk driving in the last decade.

One of the contributing factors, Holmes feels, is the changing workforce. “You see more women who are in the workforce these days, so women are driving more miles and driving at night when they are more likely to be arrested for drunk driving. It’s also more socially acceptable for women to drink in public than it used to be – particularly young women.”

Another factor is relationship issues. Holmes’ study showed that many DUI arrests for women are preceded by a relationship difficulty, such as an argument with a partner, a bad breakup or a divorce.

Mike Stratton, a substance abuse counselor in East Lansing, says that “Women metabolize alcohol differently than men do and they do it in such a way that they’re going to get more intoxicated more quickly. If you take a 150-pound woman and a 150-pound man, and you give them both the same amount of alcohol, the woman will be at a higher blood-alcohol content than the man would be.”

But according to the Michigan Office for Highway Safety Planning, while the number of arrests has increased for women, drunk driving crashes as a whole have decreased for both men and women in Michigan. During the 2003 to 2012 time period drunk driving crashes went from 11,400 to 7,250 for men, and from 3,203 to 2,563 for women.

“Drunk driving arrests are actually down right now.” says Sgt. Perry Curtis, head of the Michigan State Police’s Alcohol Enforcement Unit since 2000. “The numbers have steadily decreased over the years. When I started this job, we arrested a little over 62,000 people. In 2012, we were just a little over 37,000,” However, he did point out that the number of women arrested has increased.

Recent FBI statistics for the nation as a whole differ slightly from the Michigan drunk driving stats. According to the most recent FBI statistics released on drunk driving incidents, more women are being arrested for drunk driving as well as for causing more alcohol-related deaths since 2003. Additionally, the numbers show that between 2003 and 2012, the annual DUI arrests of women have increased from 174,000 to 211,000, which is an increase of 21% nationwide. However, DUI arrests for men have dropped from 780,000 to 650,000 – an almost 17% decrease nationally.

The Kronzek Firm attorneys are pleased to see the decrease in drunk driving arrests overall. The best legal advice we can give anyone is to never get behind the wheel and drive if you have been drinking.  We also know that even the best legal advice is sometimes not enough.  If you, or someone you care about, needs the help of a skilled attorney after being charged with drunk driving, we stand ready to assist.

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Posted in Drunk Driving News, Drunk Driving Statistics, Michigan Drunk Driving, operating while intoxicated

Macomb County Drunk Driver Sentenced

Gets 300 Days In Jail For Crash That Injured Three

Andrea Gutierrez, a 22-year-old woman from Macomb County, was sentenced on Wednesday, May 28th, to 300 days in jail and three years of probation. She pled no contest to charges that she was driving drunk last August and hit three people with her car.

According to the Macomb County Sheriff’s office, three people were out taking a morning stroll when they were hit by Gutierrez’s car. The victims were a 61-year-old man, his 59-year-old wife, and a 77-year-old man. There names have not been released.

Apparently Gutierrez told officers that she was driving into bright sunlight on Brookside Lane in Washington Township, when she hit what she thought were trash cans. Her BAC taken at the scene was 0.12%. Under Michigan law, the legal alcohol limit for drivers is 0.08%.

According to court records, in January, Gutierrez pled no contest to two counts of operating while intoxicated causing incapacitating injury, and one count of operating while intoxicated, which is her second offense.

Macomb County Circuit Court Judge James Biernat Jr. issued the sentence, stating also that Gutierrez is to wear a tether for six months after her release from jail, her license will be suspended, and she is also to perform 60 days of community service. Additionally, she is to have no contact with the three people that she injured in the accident.

She was sentenced to 300 days, which is approximately 10 ½ months, in the Macomb County Jail, with credit for 3 days already served.

Operating while intoxicated causing incapacitating injury is a felony and is punishable by up to 5 years in prison and fines of up to $5,000. Operating while intoxicated, second offense, is a misdemeanor and is punishable by a $200 to $1,000 fine, 5 days to 1 year in jail, along with the possibility of several other additional punishments including community service, loss of driver’s license and even vehicle forfeiture.

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2014 Study Results: DWI / Sobriety Court

Ignition Interlock Evaluation Shows Success

The year three results of a continuing five-year study were recently published. The study, funded by the Michigan Association of Drug Court Professionals, focuses on the state’s sobriety court programs and their effects on drunk drivers who are repeat offenders.

The purpose of the study is to provide a report documenting the compliance of the participants, and their progress and outcomes during the time that they are in the DWI/Sobriety Court interlock pilot program.

According to Michigan’s Repeat Offender laws, you are considered a drunk driving repeat offender if you have two or more alcohol-related convictions within 7 years, or three or more alcohol-related convictions within 10 years. If you are arrested and convicted of drunk driving as a repeat offender, you may be required to use an ignition interlock device.

An ignition interlock device is a mechanism similar to a breathalyzer. It is installed on a car’s dashboard and, before starting the car, the driver is required to blow into it. The device then compares the alcohol level in the driver’s breath to preset blood alcohol levels. If the driver’s BAC exceeds that of the device, it will prevent the engine from starting.

According to the study, both alcohol and drug use among program participants is substantially lower compared to similar offenders not under interlock supervision. In addition, participants were more likely to improve their education between the start and end of their programs.

All in all, 252 participants successfully graduated from the DWI/Sobriety Court by the end of 2013, and only 29 people failed. This is only slightly higher than a 10% failure rate. The failure rate for the comparison group who did not use the interlock devices was just over 33%.

The study also found that participants have the lowest rates of recurrent criminal behavior patterns, in both the first and second years after the initial drunk driving conviction. This applies to both drunk driving offenses and other criminal offenses in general.

Research like this provides important data about potential positive outcomes for habitual drunk drivers. It also equips law enforcement, the courts and the advocacy community in their continued efforts to reduce drunk driving in Michigan.

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Posted in Drunk Driving News, Drunk Driving Statistics, Michigan Drunk Driving

The Trial Continues: Eric Mays

Flint Councilman “doesn’t know what he is doing”

On Friday, May 30th, the drunk driving trial of Flint councilman Eric Mays resumed. This trial, which has netted much media coverage as a result of the councilman’s decision to represent himself in court and his inexperience with court proceedings, has led to much frustration for all parties involved.

Mays has been repeatedly reprimanded by the Judge throughout the trial. At one point he took out his dentures to prove a point, and he has accused police officers of lying in their testimonies. Apparently the prosecution has made a few offers to settle the case, but Mays has not liked any of the proposed deals. Also, he claims to be considering asking for a mistrial, on the grounds that the presiding judge, Nathaniel C. Perry, has made certain rulings that Mays disagrees with.

During the most recent installment of the trial, Flint police Sgt. Michael Dumanois gave his testimony. Dumanois said that he was the first Flint police officer on the scene, dispatched to the scene by a 911 operator who had reported that the damaged car may be connected to an accident that had happened just 3 miles away within the Flint city limits. He said to Mays during the testimony, “Your words to me were that you were drinking Grey Goose and you were going to accept responsibility.”

Another Flint police officer, Steven Wheeler, also gave his testimony, stating that he had been the officer who carried out the Breathalyzer test done on Mays at the scene. According to Wheeler, May’s blood alcohol readings were 0.11 and 0.10 that night. In Michigan, the legal limit for a driver is a BAC of 0.8.

The police and prosecutor in this case are alleging that Mays crashed a rented car that he was driving on the night of November 30th last year, near a former Union Hall in Flint. After the accident, it is believed that he drove the car, with four missing or flat tires, the wrong way on I-475. Officers found him talking on the phone outside the vehicle, where it was parked on the side of the highway. He was attempting to change one of the flat tires.

When it was Mays’ turn to call witnesses, one of the people he called was Johnny Billings of Flint. However, Billings was only asked one question, which was whether or not he was driving Mays vehicle on the night the councilman was arrested for drunken driving. Billings claimed his Fifth Amendment right, protecting him against self-incrimination, and refused to answer the question.

No witnesses have claimed to have seen Mays actually driving the car, however, the police officers who arrested him that night say that he admitted to driving drunk that night. Mays says that he intends to call further witnesses who were “run away from the scene” by the police.

Mays defense strategy has it’s foundation on the fact that all of the charges were created as part of a scheme by his political enemies to get him to resign from office. He has had difficulty proving that fact thus far, however, as the judge has refused to allow him to call as witnesses political figures who do not directly relate to the case or the events on that night.

Mays and the Judge have been in disagreement from the start about a multitude of issues, not least of which is Mays’ conduct in court. On several occasions during cross-examination of the witnesses, the Judge told Mays to “Just have a seat and be quiet.” Later on, the judge slammed his fist on the bench, saying, “Please be quiet!”

Special prosecutor Michael Gildner objected repeatedly to May’s comments and questions to the witnesses in the trial, saying at one point that Mays “does not know process and doesn’t know what he’s doing in court.”

During his opening statement, Mays told the jury that he is doing his best to represent himself during this trial. “I don’t know all the rules of the attorneys or the courts, I know the truth!”

The trial is scheduled to continue on June 12th.

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Posted in Drunk Driving News, Michigan Drunk Driving, operating while intoxicated

Drunk Driving Trial Update: Eric Mays

Flint Councilman Gets His Day in Court

Eric Mays, the Flint councilman who has been charged with drunk driving, has been engaged in a drunk driving trial in the Flint District Court that will be remembered for it’s eccentricities, if nothing else. Mays elected to represent himself in court, choosing to forgo the counsel of two separate attorneys prior to trial, much to the dismay of Judge Nathaniel Perry.

Mays chose not to make an opening statement to the jury, but did take the opportunity to berate the judge for undermining his ability to defend himself and “ripping the heart out of his strategy” by ruling that potential exhibits and witnesses Mays had hoped to include, were not relevant to the charges against him.

On numerous occasions throughout the trial, Mays has been called out by the judge, who warned of contempt charges, ordered him to “stop soap-boxing”, and told him that Mays just didn’t understand what the rules of a courtroom were. Such are the hazards of being your own defense attorney.

According to Genesee Township police reports, Mays was found at about 3 am on November 30th, talking on a cell phone next to the car he had been driving. The car was damaged, with a broken axle and fluid leaks, and was facing the wrong way on I-475. It had two flat tires and two missing tires. The Flint police were also called to the scene as the incident appeared related to a reported wrong-way driver and accident that had occurred in Flint.

Special Prosecutor Michael J. Gildner told jurors that Mays admitted to police officers that he had been drinking and driving that morning. This information was corroborated by two officers who later testified during the trial.

Former Genesee Township police Officer Alexander Knopp gave testimony, saying that Mays had initially been polite and cordial when police arrived at the scene, telling them that he had been celebrating his election. Officers noted that he had slurred speech and was rambling in his conversation, saying that he had “messed up” and needed help to keep the incident quiet.

However, when Flint police arrived a short time later and patted him down, Mays allegedly became angry and hostile, cursing at the officers. Mays challenged this testimony during cross-examination, along with the testimony of other officers who also testified at the trial.

A Flint Police sergeant, with 19-years of experience as a police officer, was also cross examined by Mays. The sergeant testified that she had observed him for 15 minutes prior to the administering of his Breathalyzer test. She stated that, with her experience, she was able to determine that he was “highly intoxicated” by his demeanor, mood swings, and agitation during the arrest.

Mays removed his dentures while cross examining the sergeant, asking if she had known that he wore dentures, and whether or not it was possible for dentures to affect a Breathalyzer test by providing a false reading.

The trial will continue on Friday, May 30th, at 9:30 am. Mays is facing five misdemeanor charges, which include drunk driving charges and possession of marijuana.

 

 

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Posted in Drunk Driving News, Michigan Drunk Driving, operating while intoxicated

“Ready To Roll” in Flint Drunk Driving Case

Councilman to Represent Himself in Court 

Eric Mays, a City Councilman, has chosen to represent himself in a Flint drunk driving case that started a few days ago on Tuesday, May 20th, in the 68th District Court. The charges against him include operating a vehicle while intoxicated, possession of marijuana, no proof of insurance, failure to report an accident and refusal to be fingerprinted.

The multiple misdemeanor charges all stem from an incident that occurred last year in November, when someone reported to police that Mays was driving drunk the wrong way down I-475 on four flat tires. Police found Mays just a few minutes later attempting to change a tire on a car with four flats.

However, representing yourself in court can be a disastrous decision for anyone not schooled and experienced in the law. When Mays declined an offer from attorney Nicholas Robinson to represent him in court, Judge Nathaniel C. Perry told him, “You are your own worst enemy! You don’t know what you’re doing!”

After Jury selection a week ago, the Judge ordered everyone to be in court the next day at 9:30 am in order to start hearing testimony. However, it was not a standard day in court for anyone. At one point the Judge warned Mays that he was “backing his way into contempt charges” and on several occasions he was warned to “stop the soap-boxing” when Mays refused to answer questions directly and instead began a tirade of his own. “You misunderstand the whole idea of court rules.” the Judge told him, “If you need help you should probably should ask for it.”

According to court records, Mays made several references during jury interviews to people who are willing to “put stuff in your drinks” and “cut tires”. He also asked confusing questions of the jurors and potential jurors on a number of occasions, all of whom told him they didn’t understand his questions.

Flint attorney Frank Manley initially filed an appearance to represent Mays in the case but withdrew that representation late last month. Nicholas Robinson, the attorney who offered to represent Mays on the first day in court, works at the Manley Firm as well. However, Mays stated that he didn’t need help from any attorneys, having “watched a lot of TV” about court cases, and so he felt prepared.

Mays stated during the proceedings that officials inside Flint City Hall have been engaged in a “grand conspiracy” to remove him from office since his election in 2013. The Judge was having none of it, stating that the case was “about whether or not you drank and drove. It’s not about a conspiracy against you!”

There is a well known adage that states “an attorney that represents himself in court has a fool for a client”. While it may sound harsh, there is a lot of truth behind it. The criminal justice system is incredibly complex and, for those who have not devoted their lives to practicing it, can be extremely confusing and difficult to understand.

While the law says that everyone has a right to represent themselves in court if they choose to, it is an ill-advised choice for most people. In the same way that you wouldn’t try to perform a heart transplant or spinal fusion surgery on yourself, you shouldn’t try to navigate the complexities of the legal system on your own.

At The Kronzek Firm, we have represented thousands of people against drunk driving charges all over the state of Michigan. If you are facing drunk driving or drugged driving charges, contact us immediately. We will provide you with the comprehensive and professional representation that you need.

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Posted in Drunk Driving News, Michigan Drunk Driving, operating while intoxicated

Drugged Driver Faces Misdemeanor Charges in Fatal Crash

Drug Test Results Not Admissible In Court

Patrick Doerr, a 58-year-old-man from Sparta, MI, is facing two misdemeanor charges for his role in the deaths of two men from Traverse City. The charges, which come with a maximum sentence of one year in jail, are not enough, say the families of the two men who were killed.

The accident occurred on the morning of September 10th, 2013. Billy Kochis, 29, and John Pomeroy, 49, two friends and fellow Aflac Insurance Company employees, were traveling to Grand Rapids from their homes in Traverse City. They were south bound on US 131 at about 8 am, when traffic began to slow down. They were traveling at about 5 mph when they were struck.

According to Michigan State Police investigators, Doerr’s pickup truck slammed into the back of the Chevy Malibu at about 84 mph. It sent the car crashing into a line of backed-up traffic before it came to a stop on a guard rail.

Kochis and Pomeroy were both killed instantly in the crash. Doerr was taken to Mercy Health Saint Mary’s for his injuries. At the hospital he refused to take a blood alcohol test and requested an attorney. In conversation with Trooper Brad Popilek, he denied having fallen asleep at the wheel or having consumed any narcotics.

Popilek requested the magistrate on-call at the Kent County District Court to issue a warrant for the BAC test. However, he later testified during a civil deposition, that he told the magistrate that he had not noticed Doerr displaying any signs of intoxication. The magistrate denied the warrant at that point, most likely because of a lack of probable cause.

A urine test taken at the hospital later showed that Doerr had both opiates and cocaine in his system at the time of the accident. According to Assistant Kent County Prosecutor James Benison, the test results are not admissible in court. This is because the results were obtained without a warrant and the methods used did not conform to the legal standards set out for evidence collection.

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Posted in Drugged Driving, Drunk Driving News

Head-On Collision Kills Portage Drunk Driver

Causes Death of Second Driver, and Injury to Passenger

In a tragic series of events last month, a Portage drunk driver got into his truck after consuming multiple beers with friends at a neighborhood bar.  He then proceeded to drive the wrong way on U.S. 131, resulting in a head-on collision that took his life, the life of the driver in the other vehicle, and seriously injuring a passenger.

Police have attempted to piece together the events preceding the fatal accident on the night of April 15th, 2014.  According to police records, Jeremy Smeltzer, 29, was invited to meet a group of his friends for a few drinks at Shifter’s Bar and Grill in Oshtemo Township. The tab from that night shows that he drank six pints of Bell’s Oberon beer before leaving the bar at about 11pm.

No one knows why Smeltzer drove his Chevrolet pickup truck north in the southbound lanes of U.S. 131, or how he managed to travel 18 miles without realizing his error or being pulled over by police. Several people noticed his vehicle traveling in the wrong direction on the highway and called to report a possible drunk driver to police. One of the witnesses mentions that Smeltzer was driving “straight as an arrow” in the lane he was traveling in, and noted that at one point his speed was most likely in excess of 90 mph.

Several Michigan State Police troopers attempted to reach Smeltzer to make a traffic stop, but according to State Police Lt. Tom Draves, the post commander in Wayland, less than two minutes elapsed between the dispatch and the accident, giving troopers insufficient time to intercept Smeltzer and pull him over.

Based on information provided by a crash reconstructionist for the MSP, the dash cams of MSP officers who were within sight of the accident when it occurred, and the memory of the only survivor, 21-year-old Jaryd Ford of Plainwell, MI and his passenger, 26-year-old Megan Covey, were on their way to Steak N’ Shake in Kalamazoo. Ford was driving his Mustang onto the on-ramp of southbound U.S. 131 from eastbound M-89 when they were struck by Smeltzer’s truck traveling at high speed towards them.

Ford was killed instantly, but Smeltzer was taken to Borgess Medical Center in Kalamazoo, where he was pronounced dead. Covey was also hospitalized with two broken legs and a broken elbow.

Police talked to Smeltzer’s wife, Jennifer, and his father, Jerry, both of whom told officers that Smeltzer had been a regular drinker in his younger days, but had recently stopped drinking and smoking because he and his wife were trying to start a family.

According to a Michigan State Police laboratory report, blood samples were taken after the crash which showed that Smeltzer’s blood alcohol level was at 0.214%, which is more than 2 ½ times the legal limit in Michigan.

If you are facing drunk driving charges in the state of Michigan, our experienced attorneys are fully equipped to provide you with the best defense possible. But the best advice we can give to anyone, is don’t drink and drive to begin with.

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Posted in Drunk Driving News, Michigan Drunk Driving, operating while intoxicated, OWI causing death

Michigan Drunk Driver Arrested In Indiana

The Impact Of An Out-Of-State DUI

Patrick Leu, a resident of Mason, MI, was arrested a few days ago in Vigo County, Indiana, for drunk driving. The Indiana State Police say that a trooper witnessed the suspected drunk driver behaving erratically and driving the wrong way down U.S. 41 near Johnson Avenue.

According to the arresting officer, Leu failed a field sobriety test and his blood alcohol level was three times the legal limit for the state of Indiana. Because Indiana has the same legal alcohol limit as Michigan, Leu’s BAC would have been around .24, which in Michigan would result in a ‘super drunk’ charge. But Indiana doesn’t have a ‘super drunk’ law, although they do have stiff penalties for drunk driving. Leu is facing DUI charges, along with several traffic violations.

So, when a Michigan resident is arrested for a DUI out-of-state, what can they expect?

First, you need to understand that while each state is independent and has it’s own laws and penalties, when it comes to DUI arrests, most states have very similar regulations. Most states also use a national information system called the Interstate Compact, which is a multi-state agreement among all participating states that allows them to share information, and conviction details, and to reciprocate punishments against offenders.

Also, there is the National Drivers Registry, which is a central repository of all driver’s histories. This allows authorities in other states to review an out-of-state driver’s history, in the event of a traffic stop or an arrest.

After the arrest, a hearing will be scheduled. If the arresting state feels that the circumstances warrant it, you could be held for the hearing and/or the trial. If there are any fines, it is likely that you will be required to pay them before being released. If you are released pending a summons, it is always advised that you return for the court date. The arresting state doesn’t care about how inconvenient or expensive it may be for you to return, but if you ignore the summons, you can expect a bench warrant for your arrest.

Michigan residents need to understand that even though a drunk driving ticket is out of state, the Michigan Secretary of State will treat a conviction as if it occurred here.  Therefore, the possibility of a loss of driver privileges should be considered

 

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Posted in Michigan Drunk Driving, operating while intoxicated, Out of State Drunk Driving, Super Drunk
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